Wikivoyage:Banners: diferenças entre revisões

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| <code><nowiki>{{banner|desambiguação}}</nowiki></code><br><code><nowiki>{{banner|desamb}}</nowiki></code>
| <code><nowiki>{{banner|desambiguação}}</nowiki></code><br><code><nowiki>{{banner|desamb}}</nowiki></code>
| [[:File:Disambiguation banner.png]]
| [[:File:Disambiguation banner.png]]
| Páginas de desambiguação. Deve ser usado para todos as páginas de desambiguação. (Não se aceitam banners customizados.)
| Páginas de desambiguação. Deve ser usado para todos as páginas de desambiguação.<br>(Não se aceitam banners customizados para este tipo de página.)
|}
|}



Revisão das 18h11min de 19 de setembro de 2013

Wikivoyage:Banners


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O banner de um artigo é uma imagem panorâmica de aspecto 7:1 no topo do artigo que serve para introduzir o destino ou tópico, e contem o título da página e um índice horizontal dos conteúdos. O banner pode ser muito mais do que simples decoração para um artigo; os melhores banners oferecem uma introdução visual a um assunto e desafiam as noções pre-concebidas das pessoas. O projeto para implementar banners em todos os artigos é uma iniciativa internacional entre as versões da Wikivoyage em grego, inglês, francês, italiano, português, russo, ucraniano, e vietnamita, que compartilham os banners através de categorias no Commons.

Padrões

Como funciona

  • O banner é mostrado quando a predefinição {{banner}} é inserida no topo da página.
  • Sé está inserida apenas {{banner}}, o banner padrão para América do Norte e Europa será visualizado. Para mostrar padrões para outras regiões, pode encontrar mais detalhes em Predefinição:Banner.
  • Para mostrar uma foto no banner, adicione o nome do arquivo. Ex. {{banner|nomedafoto.jpg}}''
  • Outras opções estão disponíveis para customização do banner, explicadas com mais detalhes em Predefinição:Banner

Uso

  • Banners devem ser presentes em todos os artigos sobre destinos, itinerários, guias de conversação, dicas de viagem, e páginas de desambiguação, para conferir um look consistente às páginas. Não devem ser usados em páginas dos outros espaços nominais.
  • Os banners padrões são os seguintes:
Predefinição Imagem Usado para
{{banner}} File:Pagebanner default.jpg América do Norte e Europa
{{banner|Oriente Médio}}
{{banner|OM}}
{{banner|Norte da África}}
{{banner|NA}}
File:Mena-asia_default_banner.jpg Oriente Médio, Norte da África, e partes da Ásia
{{banner|América do Sul}}
{{banner|AS}}
{{banner|África}}
File:S-amer africa default banner.jpg América do Sul e a maioria da África
{{banner|Caribe}} File:Caribbean default banner.jpg Caribe
{{banner|Austrália}}
{{banner|Oceania}}
{{banner|AO}}
File:Australia-oceania default banner.jpg Austrália e Oceania
{{banner|Nova Zelândia}}
{{banner|NZ}}
File:NZ default banner.jpg Nova Zelândia
{{banner|Dicas de viagem}}
{{banner|Dicas}}
File:TT Banner.jpg Artigos de dicas de viagem
{{banner|Mergulho}} File:Default Scuba diving banner.JPG Guias de mergulho
{{banner|Itinerário}} File:Itinerary banner.jpg Itinerários
{{banner|desambiguação}}
{{banner|desamb}}
File:Disambiguation banner.png Páginas de desambiguação. Deve ser usado para todos as páginas de desambiguação.
(Não se aceitam banners customizados para este tipo de página.)
  • Não use um banner em múltiplos artigos, menos que exista um consenso para fazer uma exceção.
  • Banners malformados (muito pequeno ou de relação largura-altura errada) devem ser corrigidas ou substituidas, ou a página deve ser etiquetada com {{cortar}} para categorizá-la para manutenção.

Tamanho das imagens

  • Banners tem, obrigatoriamente, uma relação de aspecto (largura-altura) de 7:1.
  • Banners tem que ter, no mínimo, 1800 de largura, para acomodar telas largas (as imagens não se ampliam para cobrir a tela). As dimensões recomendadas são de 2100 x 300 pixels.

Fontes de imagens

All images must be in the public domain or be CC-compatible. You can easily find a large-sized, properly licensed image that can be turned into a banner by using this search query (replace "Paris" with the article name).

Guardar uma imagem

Como posso ajudar?

Usando GIMP para cortar uma relação 2100:300

Crear um banner

To create a banner, first find a suitable image—there are many options on Wikimedia Commons. The full size image should be wider than 2100px, since the banner itself will need to be that width. Download the image and open it using GIMP [1] (or another image editor of your choice). A simple online picture editor can be found at Pixlr.

With GIMP, Rotate the image if necessary to get the horizon level, using (Shift+R) or Tools->Transform tools->Rotate. crop the image using the crop tool (Shift+C) after setting the crop tool to a fixed aspect ratio of 2100:300 in the "tool options" window. (If you don't see the tool options window, click Windows -> Dockable Dialogs -> Tool Options.) When you have adjusted the image boundaries to your taste, hit enter to crop the image. Then click Image -> Scale Image and enter 2100 for width and 300 for height, then click Scale. Lastly, use File -> Export to save the cropped image as a jpg.

If you're on Mac OS X, you can use "Preview" to easily crop the images.

Nomes dos arquivos de banners

Nutshell
A banner file name is in three parts in ordinary text:
The required first part is the location name with optional clarification in parentheses, so we know where it can be used.
The required second part is the word banner
The optional but recommended third part is a short description of the image, so users can have some idea of what the banner looks like.
this is followed by the file type suffix, usually .jpg.

Banners for travel topics, itineraries and phrasebooks may use the same structure, or may be adapted as necessary. Try to follow precedent or create a more useful alternative.

Detail
  • Unless there are copyright issues, banner files are uploaded to Wikimedia Commons.
  • Location name is the name of the destination or region. It should be at city or district level if possible, or be the name of a national park or generally accepted name of a geographical feature when outside of a city. This identifies the lowest level article where the banner may be used.
  • If you think the location name is obscure or ambiguous, add a region and/or country name in parentheses directly after the location name as a disambiguator.
  • An optional numeral to distinguish the banner from other banners with similar names may be added at the end of the name. For example: London banner Thames 1.jpg, Western Cape banner Table mountain 3.jpg, etc.
  • The word Wikivoyage is not a standard part of the name. If you include it, put it just before the word"banner", ie. Wikivoyage banner. It does not add anything useful to the name, as the file must be categorized under commons:Category:Wikivoyage banners anyway.
  • Try not to use unnecessarily long or complicated names, and the use of punctuation and underscores. Use conventional spelling and separate words with single spaces.
Functions
Identifies a destination or region for which the banner applies.
Disambiguates or clarifies which particular usage of the name is relevant (if necessary}
The word banner identifies the file as a banner and splits the name so that other language users can easily identify which part is the location identifier and which is the deacription.
Provides some description of the actual image. This should be provided in more detail in the description section of the file documentation.

The specified order of the components allows for easiest identification of usable banners for a given article, particularly where the language of the file name is not familiar to the user.

Examples
File:Perth (Scotland) banner Bridge over the Tay.jpg (Ambiguous destination: Scotland identifies which city with the name Perth is relevant).
File:Au in der Hallertau (Bayern) banner Clock tower.jpg (Obscure destination: Bayern identifies the region in which this destination can be found)
(Examples needed of other languages, particularly with non-latin text)

Fazer upload para Commons

Now upload it to Commons, add it to the appropriate category (e.g., Category:Wikivoyage banners of Vienna).

An alternative option for uploading a cropped photo to the Commons is using DerivativeFX. It might save some time as well as ensure adhering to all the legal responsibilities. All you have to do is:

  1. Type the name of the Commons photo you used to make the banner on the first page, click OK
  2. Untick "Add Template {{RetouchedPicture}}"
  3. Untick any unnecessary categories below, but keep the main destination category, click OK
  4. Upload the file from your computer and type in a new file name including ".jpg"
  5. Add the appropriate "Category:Wikivoyage banners of " to the bottom of the Summary box.
  6. Tick the last red paragraph, hit Upload file, and it's done!

If you get an error after hitting the "Upload" button where it redirects you to Commons, you have to reselect the file from your computer and select the license from the drop down menu. Occasionally you also need to manually enter the original author. Then hit "Upload file" again.

Inserir o banner no artigo

  • If there is no page banner, please check that you are editing a main space article. Page banners should not be used on project or talk pages.
  • Use {{Pagebanner}} with the banner file name as the first parameter: {{Pagebanner|Cool-banner-name.jpg}}.
  • If there is already a default page banner, simply substitute the new banner file name complete with extension for the default file name in the pagebanner template.
  • Consider adding the other available parameters, particularly a caption. If you would like to add a caption to the banner, which will appear when a reader hovers their mouse over the image, use {{Pagebanner|Cool-banner-name.jpg|caption=Caption about this cool banner}}.
  • If the article has a lead image, consider moving that image down below some text in order to keep it from being edged against the banner.
  • Consider clicking through the language links in the left sidebar and adding the new banner if the article already has a default banner. This may be integrated with the Quickbar template in some languages (e.g. it:) Don't add a template unless you know that it is used on that langauge.
  • Currently (September 2013) page banners are under evaluation in Dutch and are used in:

Trocar um banner

Default banners
  • Default banner images are displayed on thousands of article. They should not be changed without consensus. Proposed changes may be discussed on the Banner Expedition talk page or the Travellers' pub.
  • New default banners for travel topics or subsets of a default template range should also be discussed before application. When applied they must be applied consistently throughout the range for which they are intended.
Changing custom banners
  • Poor quality banners may be replaced by better quality banners. Banners may be replaced by more appropriate banners. Correctly sized banners are by default more appropriate than incorrectly sized banners. Leave an edit summary explaining why the new banner is more appropriate. If anyone disagrees with a substitution for reasons other than correct sizing or image quality, temporarily replace the banner with the appropriate default banner and get consensus on the article talk page.

Como fazer um banner de alta qualidade

Bad banner
Good banner
  1. Find an amazing high-resolution image. Banners should give an outstanding view of a destination, and should make readers want to go there. Thus, banners should be made from fantastic images that really make a destination shine. Don't use washed out, blurry snapshots you took with your mobile phone while cycling through a valley in rainy weather at night. Use awesome pictures that look professional, colorful, sharp and have a great composition. Let's be honest here, quality of self-made pictures is often flaky, so it's better to use outstanding freely-licensed images available on the web. Try the Wikimedia Commons categories Featured pictures by country, Quality images by country or Valued images by country, or do a search for freely licensed images on Google Images or Flickr.
  2. Make a good composition. Most images, even panoramas, don't have an aspect ratio of 7:1, so you'll need to crop the original image in photo-editing software. By cropping you'll need to make a new composition that is different from the original. Make sure that the composition you choose is making the destination look fantastic! You can either focus on a certain detail of the original image or you can scale the original image down and show as much of it as possible in the banner. While editing, only scale images down and never upscale them. By upscaling, image data is lost and the banner will look blurry and bad. A big no-no. Also keep in mind that the page title will take up the upper left part of the banner, so the best part of the image is ideally placed at the right side of the banner. Getting a good composition is difficult—some outstanding images from Commons will simply never look good in banner form. If so, ditch the image and find a different one. When cropping an image, do not be tempted to make the aspect ratio different from 7:1. It takes no more effort to do it correctly, and it will have to be corrected when found.
  3. Save with maximum quality. If you found a nice image, and turned it into a nice banner with a good composition, then it's time to save the image in JPG format. Always save files with maximum image quality, else ugly artifacts will mess up your banner. If done right, your banner will have a size of around 600KB to 1MB. If your banner has a file size that's considerably lower, you need to work with a higher resolution base image.

Outros jeitos de ajudar

  • If you can't do the image manipulations, and have found a really nice, suitable panorama that is reasonably proportioned, but not quite 7:1 you can use it, but put {{crop}} under the banner template to label the banner for maintenance.
  • If you find a nice non panoramic image that you think would be great for a specific article banner, leave a message on WV:Banner expedition/Banner suggestions with a link to the image and a link to the article for which it could be the banner. The source image must be at least 1800 pixels wide..